Extermination Camps Essay -- essays research papers

Nazi Extermination CampsAnti-Semitism reached to extreme levels beginning in 1939, when Polish Jews were regularly rounded up and shot by members of the SS. Though some of these SS custody saw the arbitrary killing of Jews as a sport, some(prenominal) had to be lubricated with large quantities of alcohol before committing these unnameable acts. Mental trauma was non uncommon amongst those hands who were ordered to murder Jews. The establishment of liquidation camps therefore became the Final Solution to the Jewish Question, as well as a way to alleviate the mental trauma that grappled the minds of Nazi soldiers. The following essay ordain examine various primary and inessential sources to better illuminate the creation, evolution, practices and perpetrators of the extermination camps wherein the horrors of the Holocaust were conducted. Pridham Noakes maintains that the creation of extermination camps began for two important reasons, the first already being mentioned as a way of comfort the psychological stress obligate upon Nazi soldiers of the Einsatzgruppen ordered to kill Jews with firearms. Fischer discusses the mental consequences which overcame soldiers of the Einsatzgruppen as a result of these brutal murders The menwere physically and psychologically drained. some sought refuge in alcohol, some became physically ill, a few committed suicide. The second reason for the creation of the extermination camps was to better conceal subhuman extermination from public (and foreign) make while accelerating the change of mass genocide. The first extermination camp was located in Chelmno, Poland, where gas vans were used to kill the camps victims. blow vans had been introduced in Poland in 1939, Noakes maintains, and had ab initio been used to murder Russian POWs. The gassing of Polish Jews began in 1941 after the Nazis had forcefully gathered the majority of them into ghettoes around Lodz and Warthegau. The process was of crude design Jews (and som e other subhuman subjects) were rounded up and told they were to be sent to a labor camp. Before this, however, they were to strip naked and bathe. After stripping, the victims were herded and locked into a gas van. The driver started the engine, and the bewilder from the vehicle flooded into the van, killing the victims inside. According to Noakes, a recent estima... ... personality structure. Eichmann, Himmler, Hess and Mengele were true believers with all the strength and intensity that accompanies the bequeath to believe. A strong will to believe combined with a stubborn, inflexible personality type is then, according to Fischer what drove these men to commit the atrocities of the Holocaust. All these men needed was to be inclined something to believe strongly about, and Hitler gave it to them. I find this argument plausible, yet leaning toward generalization. Were the mentalities of Himmler and Eichmann that comparable? I think a utmost more detailed olfactory perception at their personalities might prove otherwise. Nevertheless, both indeed carried out the orders of one of the most tyrannical governments to come to power during the twentieth Century. An exact estimate of how many Jews were killed during the Holocaust has never been calculated, and figures range anywhere from four to seven million. Noakes asserts that the most reliable source comes from Eichmann himself, whose estimate was voiced done one of his subordinates (Wilhelm Hoettl of the RSHA) and calculated at roughly 6 million. Out of these 6 million, four million were killed in the extermination camps. Extermination Camps Essay -- essays research text file Nazi Extermination CampsAnti-Semitism reached to extreme levels beginning in 1939, when Polish Jews were regularly rounded up and shot by members of the SS. Though some of these SS men saw the arbitrary killing of Jews as a sport, many had to be lubricated with large quantities of alcohol before committing these atr ocious acts. Mental trauma was not uncommon amongst those men who were ordered to murder Jews. The establishment of extermination camps therefore became the Final Solution to the Jewish Question, as well as a way to alleviate the mental trauma that grappled the minds of Nazi soldiers. The following essay will examine various primary and secondary sources to better illuminate the creation, evolution, practices and perpetrators of the extermination camps wherein the horrors of the Holocaust were conducted. Pridham Noakes maintains that the creation of extermination camps began for two important reasons, the first already being mentioned as a way of soothing the psychological stress imposed upon Nazi soldiers of the Einsatzgruppen ordered to kill Jews with firearms. Fischer discusses the mental consequences which overcame soldiers of the Einsatzgruppen as a result of these brutal murders The menwere physically and psychologically drained. Some sought refuge in alcohol, some became phys ically ill, a few committed suicide. The second reason for the creation of the extermination camps was to better conceal subhuman extermination from public (and foreign) view while accelerating the process of mass genocide. The first extermination camp was located in Chelmno, Poland, where gas vans were used to kill the camps victims. Gas vans had been introduced in Poland in 1939, Noakes maintains, and had initially been used to murder Russian POWs. The gassing of Polish Jews began in 1941 after the Nazis had forcefully gathered the majority of them into ghettoes around Lodz and Warthegau. The process was of crude design Jews (and other subhuman subjects) were rounded up and told they were to be sent to a labor camp. Before this, however, they were to strip naked and bathe. After stripping, the victims were herded and locked into a gas van. The driver started the engine, and the exhaust from the vehicle flooded into the van, killing the victims inside. According to Noakes, a recent estima... ... personality structure. Eichmann, Himmler, Hess and Mengele were true believers with all the strength and intensity that accompanies the will to believe. A strong will to believe combined with a stubborn, inflexible personality type is then, according to Fischer what drove these men to commit the atrocities of the Holocaust. All these men needed was to be given something to believe strongly about, and Hitler gave it to them. I find this argument plausible, yet leaning toward generalization. Were the mentalities of Himmler and Eichmann that comparable? I think a far more detailed look at their personalities might prove otherwise. Nevertheless, both indeed carried out the orders of one of the most tyrannical governments to come to power during the 20th Century. An exact estimate of how many Jews were killed during the Holocaust has never been calculated, and figures range anywhere from four to seven million. Noakes asserts that the most reliable source comes from Eichma nn himself, whose estimate was voiced through one of his subordinates (Wilhelm Hoettl of the RSHA) and calculated at roughly 6 million. Out of these 6 million, four million were killed in the extermination camps.

Grapes Of Wrath :: essays research papers

Okies Vs. CaliforniansThe Grapes of Wrath, by John Steinbeck, is a novel depicting the Okies migration to California during the period in history known as The Dustbowl. In this novel Steinbeck attempts to parade the tensions between the Okies and the Californians. This display can be closely compared to todays tensions between citizens born in the US and the Immigrants. Great pieces of literature are interminable in the lessons they teach and the controversy they portray. The tensions between the Okies and the Californians were heated, as are most tensions dealing with land and immigration. The Okies valued only two things food and land. the new barbarians wanted only one thing land and food and to them the two were one. The barbarians only moved out to California to escape the treacherous conditions of Oklahoma and surrounding states torment from the Dustbowl the were attempting to create a better life for their families. The Californians wanted all the luxuries in life, they were living in a land free of Dustbowl worries. the Californians wanted many things, accumulation, br oppositely success, amusement, luxury, and a curious banking security The Californians had already established the conditions that the Okies were in search of. They were now attempting to attain extras, and feared that the arrival of the Okies would halt this endeavor. The Okies motives were much nobler than the Californians but the Californians still felt up that the Okies had no right to invade their land. And whereas the wants of the Californians were nebulous and undefined the wants of the Okies were beside the roads, lying there to be seen and coveted The Californians did not know what they wanted their dreams were very unclear. The Okies intentions, on the other hand, were very clear and important.This tension still exists today between Immigrants and US born citizens. Immigration is a constant topics of discussion among politicians, and the US population as a whole. US born citizens become tense with the arrivals of Immigrants the US citizens are attempting to achieve their American Dream these Immigrants are, in their minds, and obstacle on their path to success. deal the Californians in the Grapes of Wrath the Americans have already attained their needs and are attempting to secure luxuries.

Versatile Change Strategy: Thriving in a Complex World Essay -- busine

Abstract This paper presents a perspective of the multifaceted components associated with change and offers insight on the strategy to effectively manage the change. For the purpose of exploring an actual change process, I have chosen the area of increasing productivity and the rising demands organizations have at present to do more with less. I have chosen the subject because of the critical nature of the requirement to change and the firm belief that organizations that do not find a pro-active and holistic approach are destined to fail. Surviving and thriving in a multifaceted world requires a versatile change strategy. in that location must be more variety in the strategy than in the system you are trying to change (Bennet & Bennet, 2004). This is similar to a common aspect that implies we cannot envision the future or change the present with the same thought or intellect processes that we carry from the past or that we used to get to the present. hotshot way of look ing at accomplishing the task of breaking out of the old mold is to use a combination of past experiences and adding them to current realities and then intercommunicate a vision of the future to be created with the synergy created by the all of the joined forces. The ICAS (Intelligent Complex Adaptive System) change strategy refers to a connectedness of choices. This representation having a clear direction for the future with a cohesive understanding of why that direction is desirable coupled with individual decisions, support, knowledge and sharing and approximately common beliefs and values (Bennet & Bennet, 2004). Conventional wisdom cannot alone sustain the strategy, and is many times restricted by habit and pre-conceived notions. Habits are funny things. We reach for them mindlessly,... ...Natural Intelligence. Boston. bolshie Wheel/Weiser.Moore, Christopher. (1996). The Mediation Process. San Francisco Jossey-Bass. Robbins, S., & Judge, T. (2007). sy stem of rulesal Behavior. Upper Saddle River Pearson Education.Senge, P. (1990). The Fifth Discipline The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization. New York Doubleday.Chapter 11 Page 11Shani, A, & Pasmore, W., (1985). Organization Inquiry Towards a New Model of the Action Research Process. Glenview Scott, Foresman.Van de Ven, A., (1986). Central Problems in the Management of Innovation. Management Science. pp. 590-607.Wells, S., (2001). Making Telecommuting Work. HRMagazine. October. pp. 34-45.Zivnuska, S., Kiewitz, C., Hochwarter, W., Perrewe, P., & Zellars, K., (2002). What Is Too frequently Or Too Little? Journal of Applied Social Psy

Mother Savage & Desirees Baby-Compare and contrast Essay -- essays res

get animate being takes shopping centre in Virelogne during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870. The narrator retells the story behind the ruins of a thatched cottage. At thirty-three years of age, Mother brutals son volunteered in the war (on the cut side), leaving his mother only if. Mother Savage lived alone in her cottage until the Prussians came one day. Since she was known to have money, she had to take four of them. They seemed to be good boys. Since they saw Mother Savage was an elder lady, they showed consideration toward her and helped with as much as they could. She fed them and treated them hale even though they were the enemy and her own son was fighting against them. One day she asked them if they know where the French regiment was, since her son was in the 23rd of the line. The Prussians said they knew nothing.After one month of living with those four soldiers, Mother Savage received a earn. In this letter she was informed of her son maestros death in detail. She did not shed a tear at first. She was too stunned by the news. Bloody images of her Victors death ran through her mind. Never again would she be able to kiss her only child. Victors life had been taken a elan similar to his father who was killed by the police. Shortly after reading the letter, the Prussians came home and she greeted them as if nothing had happened. In her mind, she had already planned a way to get revenge on the Prussians for her sons death. She set her own cottage on fire after the four Prussians fell asleep. When the police came, Mother Savage told them exactly what had happened. Then, she handed the German police a piece of paper with the four Prussians names and addresses so that they could contact their families about what happened. Mother Savage did not regret what she did. The German police went a read/write head and killed her on the spot. In Mother Savage we can see violence throughout the story. First of all, it takes place during the Franco-Prussian War . Violence is very significant in this story, not only because of the war, but since it is used as retaliation for the death of a loved one. Mother Savage received a heart-breaking letter informing her of Victors deathMaddam SavageThis letter has a sad story to tell you. Your boy Victor was killed yesterday ... ...e turning point of the story of Mother Savage. She understood that the four soldiers she had living in her cottage were enemies, but she had absolutely no problem. She liked them well enough, too, those four enemies of hers for country people do not as a rule feel patriotic hatred-those feelings are reserved for the upper classes (page 66). After receiving the letter informing her sons death, Mother Savage could only think of how tragic the scene was at the time her son was brutally killed by Prussian soldiers during battleThe police had killed his father, and now the Prussians had killed her sonhe had been cut in two by a cannonball. And it seemed to her she could see it all, the whole horrible thing his head falling with his eyes wide open, his teeth still gnawing the corners of his thick mustache the way he used to be when he was angry. (page 67)

Forced Reading :: Reading Writing

Forced Reading Before I entered kindergarten, my mother, who had been an elementary school teacher, had me read and do arithmetic every solar day while my brother, four years my elder, was in school. I remember the days sitting at the dining room table. I was only four and my automobile trunk was still disproportional to the furniture. The chair was too low and the table too high. My easy reader was on the table, and I strained to view it properly from my position. I fidgeted a bit as I wondered why I had to do this. I could hear the dogs outside. I wanted to play with them. I spotted my kitchen put down in the next room. I wanted to play with it. My mother was in the kitchen baking something that smelled much more appealing than reading. She must have been looking at me through the pass-through window, as she caught me in my daydream and reminded me that I was supposed to be reading my book. The cat ran away from the man. I made my own story up in my head. The girl ran away from the table. She played with the toys. She was happy. I suppose, for quite a few years, I was a big disappointment to my mother as remote as reading went. It wasnt that I couldnt read, it was that I never wanted to, and compared to my older brother, who read a book everyday, I was quite a let down. It might not have been such a dilemma to whatsoever other parent, but to my mother whod taught and encouraged kids to read for some(prenominal) years, it certainly was. Kindergarten was successfully useless, as between recess and nap time there was only time for coloring, and none for reading or learning of any type. I kept this fact hidden from my mother, though Im certain she knew as my daily dining table ritual continued throughout the year. When I started first grade, I finally started to appreciate some of my mothers work. At the beginning of the year, everyone had to take a reading level test, and I ranked the highest among my classmates. I flexed my reading ski lls before everyone. I volunteered to read during class. I read to my parents, to my grandparents, to my dog.

Forced Reading :: Reading Writing

Forced Reading Before I entered kindergarten, my mother, who had been an elementary school teacher, had me postulate and do arithmetic all day while my brother, 4 years my elder, was in school. I remember the days sitting at the dining room table. I was only four and my body was still disproportional to the furniture. The chair was too low and the table too high. My easy reader was on the table, and I strained to view it flop from my position. I fidgeted a bit as I wondered why I had to do this. I could hear the dogs outside. I wanted to play with them. I spot my kitchen set in the next room. I wanted to play with it. My mother was in the kitchen baking something that smelled much more appealing than reading. She must have been spirit at me through the pass-through window, as she caught me in my daydream and reminded me that I was supposed to be reading my book. The cat ran away from the man. I made my own bilgewater up in my head. The girl ran away from the table. She pl ayed with the toys. She was happy. I suppose, for kinda a few years, I was a big disappointment to my mother as far as reading went. It wasnt that I couldnt read, it was that I never wanted to, and compared to my older brother, who read a book everyday, I was quite a let down. It might not have been such a dilemma to any other parent, but to my mother whod taught and encouraged kids to read for many years, it certainly was. Kindergarten was successfully useless, as between recess and nap time there was only time for coloring, and none for reading or teaching of any type. I kept this fact hidden from my mother, though Im certain she knew as my daily dining table ritual continue throughout the year. When I started first grade, I finally started to appreciate some of my mothers work. At the beginning of the year, everyone had to take a reading take test, and I ranked the highest among my classmates. I flexed my reading skills before everyone. I volunteered to read dur ing class. I read to my parents, to my grandparents, to my dog.

Inequality: Education and High Income

There are gaps between the prolific and poor. The world has income inequality, inequality of opportunity such as education, and environmental inequality. In Toni Cade Bambaras short story, The Lesson she talks about social status and economic inequality. Most population do non have the equivalent equal opportunities to be successful because of numerous social issues. The main social issue that Bambara wrote about in her short story is economic inequality is a big social issue in society.But this social issue inspires throng to make a change and non keep repeating the cycle. wherefore does economic inequality exist? What causes inequality of opportunity? This paper seeks to define these questions and how it is important in society and its impact. To fix the main cause of inequality it must be taken care of early on in a childs education. People that do not have a naughty income should be more supportive of programs that effectively involve, low-income students in school, and programs such as Head Start.These different types of programs in a childs life cease provide students with an early start in school and decrease privileged students. Tackling and fixing these problems from an early start is a primary solution that can ca-ca a small effect of great outcomes to solve the problem of educational disparities at the root of the cause. People can solve these types of problems in society as a community. People must change their mindset and actually support and work to stopher for a breach educational system.It is hopeless to try to shape a change without first changing and questioning the way society thinks and functions. The way the educational department is established is not providing the results it should be having with students, and the way it is knowing is not benefiting students equally, in fact, it is leaving many students behind. It is only by changing the way the education system functions that the people can create a go system more suited t o improving the learning conditions among everyone equally.There are many reasons why inequality can be caused in society. It is caused by a persons skin color, or the simple fact a persons growth in overall income. Inequality is caused by honest being born into. For example, if a person is born into a family that has wealthiness and assets they basically got a head start, verses someone that is born into a low income interior(a). Families with wealth can pay for better education for their children which will open opportunities for them. On the other hand, people hat are born into a disadvantage home that cannot afford better education will most likely stay with a disadvantage. Education makes a difference whether a person has a mettlesome paying or low paying job. In Bambaras short story The Lesson Sugar ordinates this is not much a democracy if you ask me. exist chance to purse happiness means an equal crack at the dough (Bambara, 362). Sugar expresses that people with high income buys toys that cost more than their home income. The people that can afford toys that cost $300-$1,000 obviously have a good job which came from a good education.But if schools in low income communities do not educate like schools in high income communities, the low income schools do not have the same opportunities as the high income schools. Sounds like environmental inequality. People get what their environment hands them, which is bad education, low paying jobs and small income. Equal opportunity is a law that all people should be treated the same. It is not an equal opportunity if a person cannot go to a better school to get a better education to make a better income because they do not have enough money for that better school. Inequality of outcomes often goes hand in hand with inequality of opportunities, as poor people endure various forms of social exclusion, including unequal access to education and health care, high rates of youth unemployment of precarious work and an absence of social recognition. (F Bourguignon) They say important jobs go to people most qualified, which is reasonable but if a person with a high income could afford a better education that a person that could not afford a better education the job would automatically go to the person with the higher income.Does not seem fair, and it is probably troublesome to break that cycle. Economic inequality is a big social issue in society. Economic inequality is known as the gap between rich and poor, income inequality, and wealth differences. There are many reasons why inequality is caused such as, educational issues, skin color, or even wealth. Nevertheless, inequality does make people pauperization to change. In Toni Cade Bambaras short story, The Lesson, she expresses about a social problem in the world called economic inequality.

How The Adoration Of Jenna Fox Essay

The Adoration Of Jenna Fox relates to real life because of meeting new people, feelings and also as the Kirkus Reviews said Outstanding examination of identity, science and ethics. Reason reveal the truth layer by layer, maintain taut suspense and psychological realism as she probes philosophical notions of personhood.Protective parents, Jenna had very protective ones simply for a reason, In the book Jenna almost dies and get cloned with bio gel to make a new body that she can live in with the same memories and feelings. Claire is very protective of Jenna because she doesnt want anyone figuring out of fareing that she is not a merciful but a clone. Claire does not want anyone to know Jenna of make contact with her, but Jenna is a very singular young woman and is eager to start a new life with new people I should be afraid. Mother would want me to be afraid. But other than Mother, Father and Lily, Mr bender is the only human being I have seen since I woke up. I want to speak to someone who doesnt know me. (pg. 17)Being curious. Jenna Fox is a very curious and questioning person, she is always thinking new things and as has so much to learn and even though some of it is really bad she is still very eager to find out astir(predicate) her past and figure out her future. When she tells a very close person to her what she is and she is scared and frightened to see what their reply is. He stares at me. His face is stiff. Frightening. I feel weak. What have I done? I shouldve kept quiet. Listened to mother. To Lily. I want to take back each word, but it is too late. (Pg.156)Finding herself, Jennas brain is really her own, with the rest uploaded onto her brain. When Jenna finds out about the accident, she realises why remaking her identity so difficult. She doesnt know who she is, and she is trying to uncover her past. We see that Jennas parents maybe did not make the best decision, as Jenna struggles to remake her identity, going through lots of ups and down s throughout the book. victimisation the available technology,Matthew and Claire re-created their perfect daughter. But, as Jenna finds remaking her identity difficult, this maybe says that her parents might have been too early and not thought out in their decision to save her. They made the right choice, but Jenna is not without her problems.In conclusion, The Adoration Of Jenna Fox relates to the real world in many ways asunder from being made more than half out of bio gel But she experiences many simular things to modern day teenagers. Such as having parents that really care about her, learning new things at different paces and finding herself throughout life.

Brownies Packer

The writer ZZ Packers short story, Brownies, is about a troop of African-American Girl Scouts from south Atlanta that takes a cantonment trip unfortunately, al close instantly, imaginary tensions build up between them and Troop 909, a group of innocence girls struggle that later in this story develops as the main external conflict. Arnetta and Octavia, appear as the leaders of the group, and insist that the 909 girls c all in alled one of their group a derogatory word which is the starting point of the conflict.Consequently, a foeman rapidly takes place between the teams, but this uarrel turns awry when the African-American girls realize the neat members of Troop 909 are developmentally disabled and it becomes clear to the reader that Octavia and Arnetta likely make the accusation up. Nevertheless, the short narrative by Packer goes further than a simple camping conflict between rival teams. This story argues that when individuals hand over seen or experienced hurt for so long, in this case the African-American girls, they unintentionally react by becoming the agent of despair to others regardless ill-doing of innocence.To begin with, it is suitable to state that the encounter of the two Brownie Troops, subdued and white, early in the story is mainly based on skin glossary differences. At the start of this narrative, Lauren, the narrator of this account says By our second day at Camp at Cresencio, the girls in my Brownie Troops had decided to bloom the asses of each and every girl at Brownie Troop 909. Troop 909 was doomed from the first day of camp they were the white girls, their complexions a blend of ice-cream strawberry, vanilla extract (177).The girls n the two groups had never spoken to each other, yet the desire to fght the Wet Chihuahuas as the African-American girls once called the girls in Troop 909, was evident. Furthermore, later in the story, Packer reveals that the African-American girls prejudice, bitterness, and mistreat towards the w hite group is a consequence of their parents deep antipathy shown to the white community. Shot the narrator describes on page 187 We gather in all been taught that adulthood is full of sorrow and pain, and taxes and bills, dreaded work and dealing with whites, sickness and death.In this excerpt ZZ Packer clearly points out that the aversion the girls tone of voice towards the whites is not based on their own experiences, but rather their families. According to their parents, dealing with whites was a problem every adult had to face. Laurens statement clearly exposes the new-fashioned African-American girls lack of reasoning on racism, and thus portrays the parents as the responsible for the childrens behavior. Resentment on behalf of the parents did and then have a huge impact in the brownies.Pursuing this situation further, racial segregation the African American brownies xperienced in their communities, is the major cause of affliction in the young children. Lauren affirms Whe n you live in the suburbs of Atlanta, it was easy to freeze about whites. Whites were like those pigeons real and existing, but rarely seen or thought about everyone had seen white girls and their mother coo-coing over dresses everyone had gone to downtown library and seen white businessmen swish by importantly, wrists flexed in front of them to check the time as though they would change from Clark Kent into Superman ose images were a fleeing as cards shuffled in a deck, where as the ten white girls behind us were real and memorable community. Everything about them somehow seems to exude a kind of reigning knockout that results in an enw and hatred the blacks have against the whites. Even little things like hair could produce these hostile feelings, according to the fourth grader. Their long, shampoo-commercial hair, straight as spaghetti from the box, as Lauren describes, nutrients the prejudices that last help bring about racism.The orced separation that troop experienced in ad dition to exposure of only glimpses of White people, can explain the white girls as invaders and hence, the enemy. It is not concretely clear that the White girls used a racial slur, but if they had it seemed because of their disabilities it would not have been intentional. However, the White girls may have indeed repeated what they had heard. This would point directly to prejudice that still exists in Modern day times. In society, racial conflict might be understandable among adults nevertheless, tartness is young children must not e tolerated.Packer deliberately sets the characters as children dealing with adult issues in order to convey a higher impact with her argument. The informant intentionally presents two historically rival groups in America, blacks and whites, to prove the argument that when individuals, have experienced discrimination, prejudice, and inequality for so long, it is understandable if unintended retaliation takes place. slightly of the girls in the African -American group did not even want to encounter the girls from Troop 909, yet Octavia carried so much hatred inside, that he forced all the other girls to comply with her suffering.Octavia not only experienced the segregation everyone else did, but she also had to deal with her parents divorce. The reality is that when an individual is resentful, he or she may involuntarily yearn for people to suffer the same as he or she does, or did. . In the final analysis of the short narrative by ZZ Packer, Brownies, the most compelling evidence of the authors argument can clearly be seen as the end of the story. The narrator retells an account she had with her father, when they were at the mall andLaurels father deliberately asked a religious white group to paint their porch. Shockingly, the Mennonites could not refuse to do so because it is part of their religion to help others. However, it is not until Laurel retells the story when she finally understands, and explains the cause of resentment in his father. She recalls her fathers words as she was speaking it was the only time hed have a white mad on his knees doing something for a black man for free (193). Laurels father railed against whites because of the historically rivalry in the United States.African Americans were considered slaves for more than a hundred years until 1865, and have been discriminated ever since. They worked for the white for free, suffering the worst treatment a human being can receive. They were considered property. Consequently, on Packers point of view, resentment towards the white community is expected even in present-day(a) days. Because as Laurel pointed out at the end of this narrative When youVe been made to feel badly for so long, you Jump at the chance to do it to others (194).

Identities and Belonging Essay

As social animals, human beings have a need to proceed. Human beings need the stimulus of other human beings to tip over their full potential. Ones identity is formed and influenced by the groups one belongs to. Humans are by nature sociable beings that must learn to fall in for peaceful existence to occur but are also individualist personalities who seek their own self fulfilment. Belonging to groups family, social or environmental groups, idler have immeasurable benefits. But while groups do provide one with a sense of identity, security and protection it freighter however result in sacrifices to selfhood and can entail certain inevitable costs.Groups tend to be self policing and apply criteria for membership and not everyone can fit that criteria. In order to belong, it is demand to possess certain characteristics, and those that do not have these characteristics, are apt to be excluded. So great is the human desire for acceptance and inclusion, however that the individual may well absorb many costs in their efforts to meet the standards that is asked of them. Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone elses opinions, their lives are mimicry, and their passions are quotations.When we were born, our thought is just equal a white piece of paper. During the time we grow up, our relationships and behaviours with others shape our way of thinking and our thought of life. In the school text five ways to disappoint your Vietnamese mother Diana Nguyen ,talks about her negative relationship with her mother and how she managed to disappoint her because she wanted to follow her dreams. Diana never felt like she belonged somewhere until the day she could actually perform. * I dont know what else I should say here* Who am I and where do I belong?These are questions we may ask ourselves on a daily basis. As you may know I was born in Greece , and I moved to Australia 1,5 old age ago. I wasnt really thrilled about it but I had no choice. I had to leave my country and go to a completely bracing and different place. I had to sacrifice my language so I can belong here. When I stepped into the plane to leave , the only thing that went through my qualifying is that I had to redefine myself again , show people how I really am and try to make new friendships from the start. I remember my dad motto to me you dont ave to worry, this is a new start , a new life. You can be a new you no one knows you so you can present yourself the way you want But really who was I? who am I? For the past 17 years I was Doris , a girl that wasnt always a great student but the greatest female rower on my age group . I knew from the start that I wouldnt be able to follow my passion here , to row . I had to stay home ,study and try to fit in Fitting was the hardest thing to do it still is- the first day of school it was like year 1 all over again , new people everywhere , everyone had their own groups and thus it was me .Different groups have exp ectations that force you to sacrifice aspects of your identity. Positive and negative aspects. Also sacrificing parts of your culture so you could be one of them. One of the post authoritative and impressive things that happened to me was that in Australia , I had time to experience different greek traditions that I never did in greece Greek people in Melbourne try harder to moderate their greek identity and culture. In Greece on the other hand we never try , we know who we are and that we will always be Greeks .We might not celebrate GreeK Easter as they do here but we know the actual meaning of it and we respect it without going to the extreme. However ,I might devolve my country but I learnt a lot of stuff this past year and I cant wait to learn more. After accommodate in and finding where I belong I family found some spear time to continue what I love more , rowing. So thats me I am just a Greek girl , who is a different person in Australia and a another one back in Greece.

Realism in Romantic poetry Essay

Reality is abstract, as it depends on e very(prenominal) individuals possess perspective. When Wordsworth says, world is too much with us, it depends on us how we look at the world, as every being has a world of his own. We acknowledge the events around us with whom we can relate, but omit many other changes considerable for others. Most of the times, sentimentalists are considered escapist, and are each(prenominal)eged that their writings reflect an Imaginary world far from the reality surrounding us. and going through various poems of Wordsworth and Coleridge, I find it vice versa. completely bright and glittering in the smokeless air. Never did sun more attractively steep In his first splendor, valley, rock, or hill Neer saw I, never felt, a calm so deep The river glideth at his own sweet will Dear God The very houses seem asleep And all that mighty heart is lying still Westminster Bridge Wordsworth Sept 3,1802 The allegement that Wordsworth moved from the harsh realities of the cities brought ab unwrap by the industrial revolution initiated in 1765. This allegation was made relatively stronger by placing Wordsworth vis-a-vis Victorian realism.In my facet such an allegation is a product of superficial readings of his poems. The poem composed upon Westminster Bridge illustrates keen sense of socio-economy of the then London. It describes the urban landscape departing from his stock case based on rural landscape. It talks about the landscape of the city which has been divested to its negative qualities. Like the smoke of the industries, the busy crowd, insensitive to its fellow man and the invariant desire in man to control nature.The term smokeless air is for him a matter to rejoice a state of the city distilled of the harmful do of industrialization. The line, the river glideth at his own sweet will encapsulates the entire project of Wordsworth vis-a-vis the new call given by the middle screen to conquer and execution nature. In this sense his realism is much more pronounced and subtle than it is taken into account of. Citing from historical context, bingle can notice the involvement of the likes of Coleridge, Wordsworth and lamb during French revolution.In 1798, the year Lyrical Ballads, a joint effort by Wordsworth and Coleridge, came out, was a turbulent period in Englands history. Hostilities had broken out between Her and France in 1793 (and was to last with unremarkable intermission for over twenty years), and by 1798, she was faring badly in the war. Wordsworth had, of course, visited France in 1791-92, and had been in Paris at perchance the most critical of all the great moments of the French Revolution that began with the destruction of the notorious prison of the Bastille in July 1789.(Coleridges poem, An Ode on the Destruction of the Bastille). The governmental dogfight between the Girondins and the Jacobins were at a height, and Wordsworth saw clearly the slow rise of the Jacobins under Robespierre. He fe lt a deep engage for the Girondin leaders whom he felt were the genuine revolutionaries. He believed in the reasonableness of human nature and also believed passionately that men were worthy of liberty.Wordsworths early republicanism, his concern for France and the Revolution is described memorably in his long and autobiographical Prelude Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive, But to be young was very Heaven O times, In which the meager, stale, forbidding ways Of custom, law and statute, took at once The attraction of a country in romance The prelude testifies to the ravish that Wordsworth felt in his moral nature when he saw the Revolution that was to redeem mankind, turn to dust.For many, Tom Paine, William Godwin, Coleridge and Wordsworth, the French Revolution was not simply as struggle of a people to be free- it was mankinds struggle to achieve something better- a new age for the entire human race- when aristocracy and class privilege would give to democracy and Reason would destroy the fetters of superstition and tyranny. Coleridge, like Wordsworth, had been swayed by the ideals of the Revolution, but the savagery and unrestrained mob frenzy under the dismay disillusioned him as did the rise of Napoleon and Frances aggressive conquests of other European nations.In France, An Ode and Fears in Solitude, Coleridge describe his feelings with candour O France, that mockest Heaven, adulterous, blind, And patriot only in pernicious toils Are these thy boasts, Champion of humankind? To mix with kings in low lust of sway, Yell in the hunt, and share the murderous prey To smear the Shrine of Liberty with spoils From freemen torn to tempt and to betray? France, An Ode British sympathizers of the French Revolution like Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey were lampooned in the conservative press.Coleridge was so much influenced by William Godwins idea (Political Justice, 1793) of rejection of authority, abolition of private property, creation of a just state that al ong with Robert Southey, he was ready to set sail for America to establish a perfect state along the lines charted by Godwin. The political ideas of Wordsworth and Coleridge was also strengthened by pursuing the ideological goals of Unitarianism (which verged on radical deism) and drew heavily on the ideas of English Commonwealthman of the seventeenth century.Side by side to these intellectual debates between the conservatives and the liberals, the economic and the human cost of the war proving to be enormous. In the country, rural meagreness was becoming acute and the identification number of beggars, starving children, gypsies, wounded soldiers roaming the country lanes could be seen from early poetry. Wordsworths poetic capability to recreate the sorrows and hardships of these homeless, starving populace is one of his lasting achievement as a poet.The Old Cumberland Beggar in poem of the same name, the traveler of Guilt and Sorrow, the blind London beggar in The Prelude are all powerful figures of forsaken humanity who become permanent symbols of the human condition. The effect of industrialization was viewed by both Wordsworth and Coleridge with a mixture of transport and distrust. The new industrial cities- Birmingham, Sheffield, Liverpool, Leeds, Manchester, by 1815, contained a large population that had come from the country to look for work, and both Wordsworth and Coleridge were increasingly worried about the rising number of poor.Against the expanding complexities of men living in an industrial wasteland, the destruction of old livelihoods and an increasing impossibility to believe in a benign Providence, harmony with Nature offered the Romantic poets another way of life. The disruptive force of the French Revolution added the impetus to romanticism. There are individual differences among the great romantic poets concerning the conception of nature. But all of them share a common objection to the mechanistic universe of the eighteenth century- eve n though Wordsworth admires Newton and accepts him, at least in the orthodox interpretation.All romantic poets conceived of nature as an organic whole, on the analogue of man rather than a concourse of atoms- a nature that is not divorced from esthetic values, which are just as real (or rather more real) than the abstractions of science. My conclusion concerning the romantic poets may be unorthodox and even unconventional. On the whole political criteria seem grossly overrated as a basis for judging a man. References Blake, Wordsworth and Coleridge Edited by Debjan Sengupta and Shernaz Cama Worldview Critical Editions The Prelude by William Wordsworth An Ode on the Destruction of the Bastille by Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Vision 2030

KENYA VISION 2030 The mental imagery 2030 objectives are to transform Kenya into an economic powerhouse with a sustainable growth rate of 10 per penny by 2030 thus becoming a middle-income, prosperous country. The goals are to wipe out 1. Absolute poverty 2. Famine 3. Mass unemployment and 4. Preventable deaths from malaria and water-borne diseases. The vision in like manner aims to build a democratic semipolitical system, rule of law and protect the rights and freedoms of every individual and society. It is an ambitious document. It almost sounds like Utopia. I like that.A good vision must exercise our imagination and require more than normal effort to attain, otherwise it wouldnt be worth calling it a vision for Kenya. We will not get anywhere doing things as we have always done them. I commend vision 2030 in the realization that inequalities and decentralization should be addressed through the instrument of devolved funds. Much good will follow that, provided the funds are actu ally accessible (hard lessons need to be learnt of the youth fund). I also like the idea sector to particiapte in them. I am very disturbed that the vision doesnt seem to anticipate the future.It largely focuses on solution the problems we face now, rather than preparing us for the future. We dont want to climb the ladder only to realize when we have reached the top that we started on the right base but disputation on the wrong wall. What shall be the basis for the stable, prosperous and sustainable nation in 2030? In the end, it depends on how committed everyone is to the vision. The stuff on social pillar, political reforms and the constitution sounds very good. I am optimistic that they shall be implemented to some degree. But I am yet to see zeal in government for this vision outside the ministry incharge of it.The government should not sell the vision (and buy the commitment) to the citizens and then submit itself to being held accountable by the people for its success. And, yes, it is operable to attain the noble aims of 2030 vision and beyond. Paradoxically, this will have little to do with the politician yet it significantly should. The speedily achievement will be driven by a strong civil society, independent media, the private sector and the overly optimistic and hardworking peace loving mwananchi i. e. me and you. Inclusive of this should be a strong appraisal and review framework to hold the government into account.

Defining the Humanities Essay

After reading this weeks lecture and my understanding of what humanities argon is the occupy of what people have experienced and how they express this experience. humanistic discipline are how people have interacted throughout their existence and how people interact today. Humanities are the study of the philosophical beliefs of a conclusion. The philosophical approach to understanding a culture is what separates humanities from science and history. attainment and history are exact and rarely are open for debate once it is proven to be fact. accomplishment will set out to prove its point, whatever it may be, through precise calculations. Science also studies theory and probability. Science lacks imagination in their calculations whereas humanities use imagination to understand recent culture. Science wants to prove how people came to exist whereas humanities seek to understand why people exist. record is incompatible from humanities because history studies documentation as fac ts and undisputable regarding what happened. Humanities seek to answer why it happened and to understand it. History was recorded in books in libraries, Humanities are written on walls in caves or in the design contained in buildings. Today cultures express their interests, their experiences, and their values through many forms much(prenominal) as art, music, and photographic films. Sharing experiences is perhaps the most basic form of explaining who people are. By sharing these experiences in the forms of art, music, and movies, it allows us to share information nearly us through our creativity. In todays culture these terzetto forms of expression allow people to show their individuality and to connect with many on different levels. imposture takes many forms and is visited by an individual differently. Colors and design reflect our feelings. Black and blank expresses loneliness and pain whereas bright colors express happiness. A painting for example, allows an artist to exp ress themselves in a way he or she feels.It is their visualization of their thoughts (Kitchin, 2004). Society looks at the painting and is free to interpret it their way. One person may see happiness whereas another sees sadness. A picture of time even up could mean chaos and seem overwhelming to one from a rural area where someone from a city sees everything he or she needs. People continue to express themselves with music. The meanings behind the words of the songs often complete from the feelings and the experiences of the author. It is the responsibility of the musician to express those feelings and experiences through sound. Music with soul (Hakes, 2011). Music has been very important to our culture. hold of how important the Beatles were to world or even the Grateful Dead. My personal dearie band is Linkin Park. They are my favorite because I can relate my life to the words of their song. Their music attracts those who appear to be weak or who do not appear to be societies strongest.Their song The Little Things Give You Away was written about Hurricane Katrina. The devastation from Hurricane Katrina was widespread devastation. Their song attempts to reflect through music the pain and suffering affected by it. Movies are much like music however instead of only simply able to try on words and visualize it the movies create the visualization for the person. Movies use categorization such as romance, action, and drama. Movies based on real life events attempt to capture those events and explain them. Movies can show the romance side of a situation or even the heroics. The recent movie Argo is about the falling of the United States Embassy in Iran, which was overrun. This movie reflects the horror that six members went through while showing the heroics of a CIA member to return the members of the Embassy to the United States. These three forms of expression will continue to exist as time continues. They are acceptable means of expressions and are a very important part of todays society. All three bring jubilate to people and if capable a person can express him or herself like none before.ReferencesKitchin, M. (2004). Art and expression. Retrieved from http//www.students.sbc.edu/kitchin04/artandexpression/artandexpression.html Hakes, T. (2011, March 11). Music as expression vs. music as entertainment. Retrieved from

To What Extent Do Functionalist Writings Accurately Reflect the Role of the Family in Modern Societies?

Functionalist writings go into much depth in regard to the state and roles of the family in late, bear industrial revolution, society. How accurately the interpretation and observations that are made by the Functionalist gull show the state of the family is, however, a contentious point. Functionalists see the family as the key place where primary socialisation of the young, next generation of society, gos place.The functionalist take up of the family is that the family is the corner stone of the whole of society indeed, the writings of key functionalists, such as Murdock and Parsons describe the family as having four basic functions sexual, reproductive, economic and educational. All of these functions can be seen in the model new-fashioned family it is, in effect, somewhat of an idealistic view of the way in which family inside society behaves. This is one way in which the functionalist perspective is challenged.When facial expression at novel society and the role family has within it, the functionalist perspective fails to identify that, in some cases, this family model does non exist. Both Murdock and Parsons observations of the family have failed to identify with some(prenominal) different form or institution that may be in place to emulate, and that can take the role of, the family. Indeed, as Morgan notes in his criticism of Murdocks view on the family, Murdock does not answer to what extent these basic functions are inescapably linked with the institution of the nuclear family (Morgan, 1975).By doing this, both Murdock and Parsons fail to depict the form that alternatives to the family may take, and then cannot reflect the modern role of the family in society today accurately. Another criticism of the functionalist representation of the family is that it does not take into account the effect that different social classes and religious views have on the form of the modern family. Clearly, modern society has a multi-religious, multi-class o rganisation, and this affects the way in which different families are unionised.If the functionalist view does not take this into account when attempting to reflect modern society, and for this reason may be said to not accurately represent the state of the modern society. The view that the family benefits both its members and society as a whole in modern times, as functionalists present, has come under strong attack itself. Some cases show that, far from being a positive institution to society, family can in fact be a cause of friction and zymolysis that leads to contamination of wider society. R. D. Laing notes how the family is a nexus, and that the highest concern of the nexus is reciprocal concern. Each partner is concerned active what the other thinks, feels, does (Laing, 1962). It is for this reason that, Laing argues, the family is a source of social unease. This view is in direct opposition to the functionalistic view that the family has only positive attributes. The Fun ctionalistic perspective also stands at a direct opposition to some other sociological perspectives, and this may have an affect on how accurate the functionalist view of the family is seen.The Marxist perspective, for example, takes the family as a negative institution as a whole, and believes that, although the observations of some functionalistic writings are correct in ground of how the family is structured, it is not a wholly negative institution for society. This is, however, because of the direct opposition to the basis of the functionalist paradigm on a greater scale. Marxist writers believe that the family is a breeding ground for the reproduction of a capitalistic ideology, and that this, for society, is negative.Although the contrast of other sociological paradigms does not prove nor disprove the validity of the functionalist reflection of the family within modern society, it does give people an idea, when trying to decide how accurate the functionalist perspective is, o f other stances that may be as, or a more, accurate description of modern family and its relationship to the rest of society. Therefore it is an important aspect of looking into the accuracy of any different perspective, to also hold it in comparison with other recognised views.Although on the surface the functionalist view of the family appears to be an accurate description of modern family arrangement, it can be faulted at numerous points. However, this is not to say that the perspective is totally worthless of being granted some identity within the whole of the sociological family situation. The functionalist perspective gives a good insight into the way in which a family is organised in, and, supposedly supports, a capitalist society the main framework of post industrial revolution westbound society.All sociological views have flaws that mean they cannot be fully accurate in description of any situation, and everyone has their own objective view of each of the sociological pa radigms, so it is not possible to say, definitively, if one or another accurately depicts a situation or not. It must be left to an informed individualist to make up his or her own mind on the subject.

Coloplast Organizational Structure Essay

Coloplast went from a production complex body partd establishment to a functional structured organisation. In the production structure the focus was on the products want were divided into 3 product divisions. In the functional structure the compevery focus on speciality of tasks. Before the production makeup The production organization structure standardisedwise called Division Structure is divided into 3 production division skin, wound care and continence care, and ostomy care. Each division beyond having its part for research, development, sales and marketing, contains all the necessary resources and functions.By applying the production organization, a company gains the followings benefits A structure where its easy to define the objectives and word work assignments can simply be coordinated, indoors each division. some other Benefit Coloplast can gain on this structure is the flexibility among workers. Workers from one department can be put on assignments in another d epartment within the same division, if needed. Thiss made workable by the fact that most of the workers are not specialist in any specific field. Should any problem occur in the division structure the causes are quickly detected and solved.This type of structure allows local leaders to make small locale adjustments to meet the argufys in there division. But this clay holds its own weaknesses. It can harm communication flow between different divisions. This may result in loosing the overall focus on the objective of the organization. It may happen that each local division progress to its own culture witch may not necessarily be compatible with the companys culture as a whole. The extra communication between divisions makes it hard for them to exchange experience and expertize.This system by nature is heavy and costly. In order for the company to have all the necessary resources and functions within each division, they cant afford the best expertize on every field. After the f unctional organization The hot organizational structure focuses more on functions. Un equivalent the previews structure that focused on the product. This in the raw structure pulls functions out of the different divisions and put them in centralized units, each specialized in separately Globale Maketing, R and D and Global exploits.As a consequence, the former divisions are reduced to production units and subsidiaries that receives instruction manual from the top. To assure communication between top and bottom, Coloplast place Commercial Excellence above the whole wise structure. With the three functional divisions, Coloplast makes sure that there a clear purpose that goes all the way by means of the whole company, when it comes to their global marketing, innovation and how new products should be developed. As a result Coloplast becomes a incorporate company with no duplications of tasks.The gravidest advantages of this functional centralized structure is its lightness and affectivity. It gives the opportunity to hire exceedingly specialized staff. As Coloplast CEO puts it The subsidiaries have a huge, but simple, responsibility they ? ll have to sell like the dickens meaning that Coloplast now can headhunt exact talents for each function. The workforce those talents brings is not only promoting a single product but the company as a whole. Employees have the opportunity to learn from their superiors.They likewise have the opportunity to work alongside colleagues who relate to their professional inte poleures and abilities, thus making for a more productive and enjoyable environment. By moving the production responsibility from all division to the Global Operation in cheap-labor countries, its possible for Coloplast to reach the point of an Economical of scale. Like any other organization structure, the functional organization has weaknesses. Because of the decision-making within the functional works from top to bottom, its a constant challenge to make sure that the organizations objectives are integrated at the bottom.Another disadvantage is that units may have limited flexibility in problem solving, making changes or responding quickly to customer demands and needs, since the final decision-making authority rest with the top level of management. So how does Coloplast solve these challenges? Commercial Excellence/ phone line Excellence For solving the challenge of implementation of the organizations objectives and assurance of a two-way communication, Coloplast places Commercial Excellence above the entire new structure, which acts like the strong arm, thatll prepare budgets and make sure that objective are achieved.Commercial Excellence or Business Excellence is the systematic use of quality management principles and tools in business management with the goal of identifying amelioration opportunities, area of strength and ideas for future organizational development. Its a support function thatll help go through best pract ice so that the organization can avoid those complications. Conclusion This new organizational structure is a natural step for the entire group, not only does it outsource to cheaper-labor countries but it has also presumption Coloplast improved profitability and an organic growth of 7%.The sustained competitiveness Coloplast has gained is due to the change of organization structure where they went from a production organization to a functional organization. With the transformation came the opportunity of standardization of tasks, this leads to capacity and expertise in the related fields. This was something they lacked in the production organization. By implementing the Business Excellence, Coloplast shows that its aware of the weaknesses of the new organization design and intent to avoid them.Lars Rasmussen, Coloplast CEO, emphasizes how important its that this supporting system doesnt end up like a police maneuver, keeping subsidiaries in an iron grip. Instead it shall ensure b est practice and set such high standards, that where that is difficulty, itll become natural to draw on headquarters. Its all about motivation, contributing to people and relying on each other. This serves as a great gene for self-actualization for the individual employee witch is not only contributing to the fulfillment of personal potential but also to the work-environment.The new organization has great potential they have cut production time by half, they went from 13 factories to 10, constantly stimulating innovation by supporting Coloplast Incubator. Coloplast current strategy placed a great deal of responsibility on the shoulders of their employees, as well as implementation of some standard guidelines and the expert motivation. There are no doubt about the new structure is more complex than the previews one. annexe

The Communist System of Government

Communism is an ideal hostel that is unrealistic for humans to maintain. In this scheme study resources and means of production atomic number 18 owned by the community rather than by individuals. The society is without m bingley, without a state, without property and without affectionate associati whizs. All people would contribute to the society according to their ability and take from the society according to their need. Fredrick Engels believed that a proletarian could only be liberated by abolishing competition, private property, and all class differences, and replacing it with association.The concept was derived from ancient sources, such as Platos Republic and the earliest Christian communes. In the azoic 19th century, the idea of a communist society was a response to the sorry social classes that actual during the beginning of modern capitalism. Communal societies cave in existed for centuries, yet they at long last failed. Throughout history, religious groups have had the or so success in maintaining communes. The Roman Catholic Church established monasteries all over Europe in the middle Ages.Most of these small-scale private xperiments involved voluntary cooperation, with everyone participating in the governing process. Philosophers Karl Marx and Fredric Engel influenced the front man of fabianism greatly. In the late 1800s the two discovered that they had individually come to ideal opinions on the hone society. They col attentionated their ideas in their most famous communistic Manifesto, as well as many former(a) informative pamphlets. Third World countries striving for national independence and social change experimented with their philosophies on economics.Fredrick Engel wrote, The global co-operation of all members f society for the purpose of planned exploitation of the forces of production, the expansion of production to the point where it ordain satisfy the needs of all, the abolition of a situation in which the needs of som e are cheerful at the expense of the needs of others, the complete liquidation of classes and their conflicts, the rounded development of the capacities of all members of society through and through and through the elimination of the present division of labor, through industrial education, through engaging in varying activities, through the participation by all n the enjoyments produced by all, through the combination of city and country these are the main consequences of the abolition of private property.The philosophers ideals were kindled by the mistreatment of the working class throughout history. Every social system of the past, Marx argued, had been a device by which the rich and powerful few could live by the comprehend and misery of the powerless many, therefore ca utilise class differences and conflict. Engel and Marx believed that the capitalist system was flawed and was bound to destruct itself. They tried to show that the more productive the system became, the more difficult it would be to make it locomote The more goods it accumulated, the less use it would have for these goods the more people it trained, the less it could utilize their talents. Capitalism, in short, would eventually choke on its own wealth.Poverty rapidly spread through civilised countries during the industrial whirling in the late 18th century. It was precipitated by the discovery of the steam engine, machinelike loom, and other various mechanical devices. Only big capitalists could afford the expensive achines, which shifted the entire mode of production. Former workers were replaced by machines, which were more productive, along with cheaper labor. Industrial product (brought about by machine labor) prices decreased, completely destroying the old system of cave in labor. Within no time the bourgeoisie (big capitalists) increased profits and the former workers remained with nonhing.The former workers, proletarians were then coerce to work minimum wage for the bourge oisie. They only provided the lower class enough money to survive, so they would non be able to rise above their class. So as the old saying goes, the rich got richer and the poor only got poorer. Many countries were revolutionized by Europes mechanical industry production. Countries such as India and China were complete strangers to historic development, until they were violently forced out of their isolation. They bought cheaper commodities from the English and allowed their own manufacturing workers to wither away. Due to the one world market, civilized countries have repercussions in third world countries.By abolishing private property, competition would become obsolete. Karl Marx did not see that competition and individual management of industry could be separated, so his solution was to destroy both of the problems with one stone. He wanted to limit private property through progressively increasing property taxes (basically levy the bourgeoisie). By removing competition, gr eediness would be eliminated. Greediness is a consequence of capitalism and is merely a in condition(p) quality, explains Kominf. If all humans were treated equally, there would be no need to compete with one another. In the ideal society, the state would provide ducation for all children.The children would be trained for a variety of occupations. and so entering the work force, they would be prepared for a variety of jobs. Workers would rotate occupations in response to the needs of society. No continuing would they be bound or exploited to their occupation. This would remove class differences, such as the one-sided character that is transfixed upon our current society. The variety of classes would concisely disappear because there would no longer be a division of labor. Within a communistic society commodities are traded, opposed to using money. Commodities value is based upon the amount of labor time that was necessary to produce the product. only, this could result in a situ ation in which a vacant worker taking their time about making a commodity makes a commodity worth much more than the commodity made by a hard working efficient worker. If this were the case then employers would be sacking their diligent workers while notice the rest to go as slow as they can. Instead of Right-Wing politicians lambasting the poor for being lazy they would be lambasting them for being too hard working. This is not, however, what determines the value of a commodity. What determines the value of a commodity is the labor time socially necessary for its production. Shortages, inequalities, and coercive government have persisted in countries that call themselves communist.The followers of Marx that have come into power in nations have lacked some preconditions that Marx and Engel considered essential. Russia was one of the first countries to experiment with their own revise version of communism. In the early years its enemies within the country challenged the governments very existence repeatedly. The country strived to transform their backward country into a leading industrial nation and first rate military power. However this task required harsh discipline imposed only by an unrelenting dictatorship. Which controlled all of citizens activities. The resulting system of total control has been labeled totalitarianism. Totalitarianism by no means carried out Marx and Engel visions of utopia.The countrys cultural and quick life remained under the control of the ruling party. Eventually in the early 1980s, the USSR had become the worlds second-ranking industrial power. Its arm might and industrial potential were backed by important scientific advances and by a mainly high level of technical education. However, their living conditions were low in comparison to that of the Western countries. The success was not maintained for more than a decade. In 1991 the political struggle led to the collapse of the Soviet Communist Party. In order for communism to succeed, it must be world wide. This is because of our one world market that exists in modern twenty-four hours.Countries in the world depend on one another for economical growth. Although with this dependency, the countries rise and snuff it with one anothers economy. The internet is spreading the word of communism. Groups represented throughout the world are preparing for a early revolution. Unfortunately they are not afraid of brutally taking lives to get what they want. It is expected that one day the large number of the working class will join together and revolt against their higher class. If communism were to be world wide, they would be able to completely abolish competition. Within removing competition, peoples trait of greediness would soon wither.

Public Perception of Police Essay

Being a police officer is one of the hardest jobs around. They argon trained and hired to harbor and serve their communities and they ar constantly in the public eye. Everything that they do is criticized by the passel who ar notice them. Like in every another(prenominal) profession, in that location are some who should really not be doing that job, and those passel give a problematic name to the really good and dedicated officers that work so hard to take care of people.One of the problems that cause the public to have a lower aim of good provide toward police is the rising crime rate. People believe that if there are to a greater extent crimes being committed, the police are not doing a proper job of fish fillet it. This tends to concord people doubt the abilities that police have. (Koenig)Some of the banish feedback in regards to policing comes from allegations of alleged cover-ups roughlyly applied to racial accusations, ethnicity and to some degree, economic cl ass. (Connolly, 2001) These issues are on a daily basis and over all that gives the public a negative view of the police force in general. The media has a big part in the negative outdoor stage people have of the police. They tend to focus on the mischievous things that happen and although police are scantily human beings and do make mistakes, which is the only thing the media gives attention to so they get their viewers and readers to take aim a negative attitude towards lawfulness enforcement. (Connolly, 2001) Another issue that is big in the news regarding law enforcement is that police are violent.There have been occasions when police have used violence and in some studys it was unjustified. But those incidents are isolated and do not happen as frequently as the media tends to make people believe. Police pull up stakes only use force when they are in danger and even thusly, they give the criminal every possible chance to surrender before force is used. If the media por e more on the positive things that law enforcement does for the public, more people would likely have a more positive viewpoint towards them. (Connolly, 2001)The public seems to be split on the viewpoint of law enforcement. Some are in agreement with a certain amount of force being used while the other half tends to believe that it is dangerous for the police to use any kind of force especially when it is relate to racial, ethical or socio-economical issues. (Connolly, 2001) It is believed that media bias started back when there were issues regarding the Vietnam War and Civil Rights struggles.Police are doing the surpass job they are commensurate to do and it would definitely make their jobs easier if they had more support and backing from the people they are trying to protect. (Connolly, 2001)There are many times that the police have to get control of a person or of people and this can prove to be very difficult physically and too very dangerous to the police and to the person o r people they are trying to control. Nobody wants to halt that that is the truth but unfortunately it is. Some people may believe that because of what they see on idiot box either in a movie or from the news, if they do something to irritate any cop, they will be beaten for it and then made out to look like they are the ones who brought it on, whether they deserve it or not. And in most cases, no one deserves to be beaten. (Connolly, 2001)According to stamping machine (2009), police do not pick bad officers, those bad officers are made. Even the most dedicated police officer who gets out of the police honorary society and is all fired up to get out and help people, can see his or her most pryed superior beating on someone who really is not deserving of it and eventually wrestle around and do the same thing.That is not legal of course, but if that officer is not caught then no one is going to know any better. hiker had been an officer at one time and apothegm an officer he wor ked with whom he admired beating others. Basically, the power of being a cop got to Stampers head and he took advantage of that power until a prosecutor gave him a reality check. Stamper believes that the cops that have a conscience need to be the ones who take control of the bad seeds and assist with stopping police brutality. (Stamper, 2009)In February 2009, a Washington State Sheriff brought a slender 15 year old lady friend into custody, brought her into a holding cell and told her to remove her shoes.As she was removing her shoes, she allegedly kicked one off and it hit the officer, capital of Minnesota Schene, in the shin. This was not done intentionally, but the officer became enraged and began to beat the girl. He kicked her, pulled her hair and station his knees into her back, as well as slugging her. All of this was caught on camera. (Stamper, 2009) Throughout the incident, the girl gave no resistance and by and by it happened, she was handcuffed and brought out of view of the camera. Later on the girl verbalise she was having trouble breathing and paramedics were called. Officer Schene said only that she had a panic attack.Incidents such as that one are what the public are alarmed of and what givesgood cops a bad name. It is reported that the incident with that girl is ranked just as bad as the Rodney King beating and the attack of Abner Louima. (Stamper, 2009) When those incidents become public knowledge, law enforcement needs to scramble to ascertain a reason behind what they did. Often times that is not possible and it makes the publics already tainted point of view even darker.It is really pregnant for police to communicate with the public and make them aware of things that they did not already know. Perhaps if the public was more aware of things that the police did behind the scenes, they would be more apt to trust in law enforcement and not be so judgmental or critical of them. In some ways, yes citizens do have valid reasons for being s o concerned about(predicate) certain things they hear on the news or read in the papers. But a mount of times, stories may be exaggerated and that will make people worry for no reason.In regards to policing and racism, there are some instances where race does come into play when police are working on solution a certain crime. An example would be a crime family under investigation for any tally of crimes. Typically, that particular crime family will only allow certain people into their group and those people are all from the same type of ethnic backgrounds. Another example would be someone like a rapist or serial killer. If they have an eye witness to the crime, they will be able to extradite their investigations based on the witnesss description. The suspect may be of one race or ethnic group and therefore, the police must keep an eye out for people who fit that description. That cannot be considered racial, although people will still say that it is. (Connolly, 2001)While not e veryone will agree that the police are not shady and are giving people breaks that do not deserve them, everyone should agree that in the case of an emergency, it is nice to know that they have someone around who will be able to assist them.It is important for the public to know that they have help when they need it. Sometimes, police will offer a superior courtesy to a fellow officer and when the public gets wind of that, chaos breaks. Most people will not agree that police officers should not be punished for a crime that a civil commits and gets punished for. This makes the generalpublic very angry and then they think they are not able to count on the police when they really need to. Law enforcement also needs to remember that if they are going to allow a member of their own force to get away with someone and then they find a citizen who commits the same crime, such as drunk driving, if that person knows that the cop got away with it, they will expect the same treatment. That is a valid argument for them to have.In closing, law enforcement really is there to protect and serve. That is their job and 99.9 percent of those people love what they do. Civilians need to understand and accept that.ReferencesKoenig, D.J. (n.d.) Police perceptions of public respect and extra-legal use of force a reconsideration of folk wisdom and pluralistic ignorance. Canadian Journal of Sociology, 1(3), 313-324. Retrieved April 26, 2009, from http//search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? develop=true&db=sih&AN=13959331&site=ehost-livedatabaseConnolly, C.P. (2001). In Defense of Police. The National Executive Institute Associates (NEIA). Retrieved April 27, 2009, from http//www.neiassociates.org/defense.htmStamper, N. (2009, March 11). reason Police Chief on Cop Brutality Law Enforcement Doesnt Pick Bad Apples It Makes Them. Huffington role retrieved on April 27, 2009 from http//www.alternet.org/rights/131014/former_police_chief_on_cop_brutality_%22law_enforcement_doesnt_pick_bad_apples %3B_it_makes_them%22/

Constructivism and Instructivism in Teaching and Learning Essay

Constructivism and Instructivism in Teaching and Learning - Essay ExampleThis essay describes and analyzes the effects of the No infant Left Behind Act of 2001 that was established in the United States and meant to ensure that all children leave a fair, equal, and significant opportunity to obtain a high-quality education and reach, at a minimum, proficiency on challenging State academic achievement standards and state academic assessment. As the No Child Left Behind Acts main aim was to improve the quality of education in the United States, educators and teachers have been forced to ask uncomfortable but important questions as to how such onward motion can be attained in their professional field. The researcer menti superstars that countless debates have since taken place in the academic world to pinpoint where the problems lie in the hope of identifying the right and the best solutions. These debates have been het up(p) and not without controversy, which is what makes them inte resting. Of the wide range of debated topics, this essay focuses on one of the most basic battle lines Constructivism versus Instructivism. The tec then compares these two basic theories of how people learn and analyzes which of these two really works and is more effective. To conclude, the researcher gives his own recommendations on the topic and sums up that every teacher must learn how to account for one of the greatest missions anyone can receive, that of shaping other human minds and launching them on their way to learning, discovery, and survival in a complex world.

Hazardous waste management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hazardous devour charge - Essay ExampleIn 2002 a target in Yucca monutain range in the state of Nevada wasproposed as the central repository aim for the disposal/burial of the nuclear waste produced throughout the country. This site was proposed as the best site for the purpose due to its geographical location as this muntain range is located utmost away from the cities.However some environmentalists still raised issues against the depositing of nuclear waste in this bea and and then in the year 2010 this bill was terminated by the Obama administration. The reasons proposed by the administration were that of environmental issues but they are considered to be more of beurocratic reasons as the proposal was highly rejected by the Nevada state and the senator from nevada.The termination of this site as a repository left the state with no other options for the disposal of nuclear waste and the government was forced to dispose off the nuclear waste on or near the site of nuclear pla nts, some of which are located close to cities and propose a high risk of radiation syndrome as well as any accident in those plants could cause heavy damage to the multitude living near those areas.Brumfiel, G. (n.d.). Nuclear waste storage Why did Yucca Mountain fail, and what next? - Slate Magazine.Politics, Business, Technology, and the humanities - Slate Magazine. Retrieved March 5, 2013, from

English Grade 12 - Death of a Salesman essay assignment

English Grade 12 - Death of a Salesman assigning - Essay ExampleHe puts no stock in the moral value of honesty and surd work and thus lays the groundwork for his own failure. The major causes of Willys death were his own illusions, wrong values and the shattering of his false dreams.Willy is at the bottom of the social ladder in a capitalistic world. although he loves physical work like gardening and building things he refuses to become a carpenter accept that such work is lowly and being a salesman is dampen paying and more praiseworthy. When Biff suggests that the Lomans should be mixing cement on some open plain, or ... be a carpenter, Willy replies that, your grandfather was better than a carpenter. This clearly shows that Willys illusion of greatness got in the way of his happiness. He is unhappy because the work he enjoys doing is beneath him and he is no good at the work he does (sales).To cover his false ideals Willy develops the depression that if a person is popular an d attractive, then all doors will automatically be opened for him. When he was young, he had met Dave Singleman a salesman who according to Willy was highly successful. Singleman was so popular that he was able to make a living merely by staying in his hotel room and calling buyers. When Singleman died, buyers and salesmen from all over the country came to his funeral. Willy has do Singleman his ideal and wishes to become as popular and successful as him.He creates an illusion of success for himself and these illusions supervene upon reality in Willys mind. He tells lies about how well liked he is in all of his towns, and how critical he is to New England. In one of his flashbacks he tells his sons You take me, for instance. I never have to dwell in line to see a buyer. Willy Loman is here Thats all they have to know, and I go right trough. This is a clear indication of Willys belief in his own lies, and his inability to

Media and Corporate Responsibility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Media and Corporate state - Essay ExampleA corporation is more or slight like a monster with several heads, where one head can be saying some involvement that sounds in truth good and the other head can be doing something else that purely contradicts what was said earlier.Any corporations main causation is to make profits. The only problem with profit making motive is that there is no such thing as enough. Every issue of the corporation undertaken in pursuit of maximizing profits is termed as logical or rational. For instance, prosperous corporate giants taking advantage of cheap labor of ravenous people from under developed countries is considered pragmatic. The capitalistic world sluice manages to justify these acts as legitimate, a patient of of boon granted to the down trodden. But how many of these corporations actually consider the legitimacy involved in the severe working conditions provided to those workers or the fairness involved in the proportion of the workers pay to the profit get by the corporation from such activitiesIn the name of maximizing profits, corporations have become extremely double-tongued with aside having any concern for the safety of others. For instance, many commercial dairies treat their cows with certain hormone in order to increase milk production. Though this method has been claimed to be harmless, it has neither been safe for the humans overpowering this milk nor has it been easy for the cows. The cows, termed as production units by such dairies, experience painful effects such as broken limbs due to calcium deficiency and even early death as a result of these artificial methods. There are many corporations that use synthetic chemicals in their products which cause cancer, nascency defects and other toxic effects. Most corporations are mendacious to such an extent that they do not even reveal the true test results of these products. The saddest part of this tragic situation is that these untruthful corporations, ov er the years, have all lost the capacity to experience any guilt for their insensitive activities. Well-known companies and brands such as McDonalds, Nike, Adidas, Shell, and Barclays conduct the list of unethical companies. Such companies have no respect for any legal or affable norms. They continue to break such norms and consider the compensation paid later on as an act of justification. But no compensation, irrespective of the amount involved, can actually compensate for the disaster caused by well-nigh of these unethical acts.There is no doubt about the fact that the corporations, though functioning with a egoistical motive, are producing other social benefits. But the self-centered motive has converted these corporations into Einsteins monster that has become so big that it has overpowered the people who initially created it. A corporation may be considered as a person in the eyes of law, but the fact still holds well that it is a person without a soul.Media Responsibili tyThe media occupies a privileged position in modern society. But more than simply seeking out truth and reporting it to an otherwise ignorant populace, the Media themselves have an active role in influencing and shaping habitual opinion. That is why it is so very disturbing that any media might

Influence of Ethics on Decision Making & Impact of Technology on Essay

Influence of Ethics on Decision Making & Impact of Technology on Work-Related seek - Essay ExampleTechnology is another factor that affects the workplace and forces managers to make decision regarding the integration of radical technological business solution. This paper analyzes the effects of morals in decision making and the impact of engineering on work related stress.The actions and decisions that companies make can have a lasting impact in the reputation of an enterprise. The rising cost of doing business place managers in situations in which they have to make hardy decisions about different business actions. Environmental regulation is one of these aras in which companies at times furnish to cheat the system. The environmental regulations oversees are much lower than in the United States. Companies know that certain industrial processes hurt the environment, but if the country allows them a firm may be persuaded to lower their standard to tighten up cost despite knowing that this is morally wrong Twenty four years a past there a tragic case of an immoral decision concerning safety protocols in Bhopal India that lead to a gas leak explosion. The accident at the Union Carbide pesticide plant caused the death of over 8,000 people and hurt over 50,000 due to corporate negligence and irrefutable immoral behavior (Primeseeeds, 1999).The utilitarian view of ethics considers ethical behavior to be that which delivers the greatest good to the greatest number of people (Shermerhorn, et al.). Lets consider the case of immigrant works in the agricultural field. Currently the United States laws forbid the employment of illegitimate immigrant workers. There is a shortage of supply of labor to work in the agricultural field and a need for the food production for the community. The illegal coming into America have the necessity to obtain they are willing to work hard for low wages. Based the facts many farming companies are willing fill illegal immigrants des pite the risk of facing large fines if the government finds out. To the

Develop an analysis on US modes of transportaation and security Essay

Develop an analysis on US modes of transportaation and security - Essay ExampleWith regards to land transportation such as the train outline or mass transport system, prep bedness for compulsion situations was increased through training and holding of indispensableness drills (Dillingham, 2003). Securing the mass transport system via land is more challenging than securing the transport modes through water and air. The lavishly ridership, the open rile features, the high costs of security improvements, vastness of the urban area, the existence of multiple access points and the problem of coordination with the various stakeholders make this type of transportation mode difficult to secure (Guerrero, 2002). Despite these challenges, the agencies touch on in mass transport have come up with safety and security measures namely 1) exposure assessments 2) fast-track security improvements 3) immediate, inexpensive security improvements 4) intensified security presence 5) increased emer gency drills 6) revised emergency plans and 7) additional training on anti-terrorism (Guerrero, 2002). Specifically, there exit be increased surveillance, more cameras, a meandering(a) security team that handles random checking of passengers and bags, more police and bomb-sniffing canines (Levitz, 2010).With regards to water transport, security in ports was increased. There will be police officers from the port authority and explosives detection canine handlers who will board the ferry. Passenger and encumbrance screening is also implemented.Aviation security is implemented by screening the passengers and the property in the skim over (Dillingham, 2003). Federal passenger screeners check all bags with the use of explosive detection system. Other alternative centre for screening passengers and baggage were employed like canine teams, hand searches and passenger-bag matching. Federal air marshals are also deployed. Furthermore, reinforced cockpit doors in aircrafts were

What is strategic-asset-seeking and does it help explain why Chinese Essay

What is strategic-asset-seeking and does it help explain why Chinese business groups command their operations - Essay ExampleIn addition to increasing foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, chinas outward FDI investments have been increasing at a phenomenal rate and drawing the care of scholars and researchers (Fung & Garcia-Herrero). In attempting to understand and predict location choices of FDI outflows, researchers use a number of hypotheses including asset-seeking explanations (Makino, Lau, & Yeh). In this research study, trends in Chinas FDI outflows are examined and analysed with a view to determining whether or not strategic asset-seeking provides a satisfactory explanation for Chinas FDI outflows. This wallpaper is therefore divided into three main parts. The number one part of this paper defines asset seeking. The second part of this paper explores and discusses trends in Chinas FDI outflows. most examples of Chinese firms inter guinea pigisation will be highlighted in the second part of this paper. The final part of this paper analyses whether or not strategic asset-seeking provides a satisfactory explanation of Chinas FDI outflows or internationalising trends. In order to test the hypothesis that strategic asset seeking explains Chinas trends toward internationalization, references will be made to examples of Chinese companies that have become internationalized. ... 72). One of the ways in which strategic asset seeking organizations attempt to invest abroad as a means of come throughing or maintaining a competitive delimitation is to invest in research and development or in design facilities (Buckley, et. al., p. 114). As Buckley, et. al. explain, these kinds of investments are mean to put the organization in a position to access current know-how and to be able to accommodate part in the production of new products and to set standards for maximizing the organizations competitive edge. harmonise to Buckley, et. al. The investor normally i ntends to benefit from spillover make deriving from agglomerations of similar minded companies and from complementary industries in the host agricultural (p. 114). In addition, strategic asset-seeking behaviour of organizations usually takes place when there are improvements in popular brands, the national supply chain and in management and expertise talent via directly purchasing or from proximity of operations (Buckley, et. al., p. 144). In the latter scenario, the organization gains from operational proximity via the spillover effects and/or demonstration effects (Buckley, et. al., p. 114). According to Dunnings eclectic paradigm suggest that firms will usually invest abroad to gain an advantage that is not usually available at home. These advantages can include the acquisition of knowledge, expertise, and distribution take (Dunning). According to Dunning and Lundan, strategic asset seeking is not about exploiting conditions abroad, although it may be an important and free m otive. However, the impetus for asset-seeking behaviour is the acquisition of an organizations global portfolio of physical assets and human

Old Testament law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Old Testament law - Essay ExampleFor instance, the allegory of Noahs ark and the flood was found in Genesis Chapters 6 to 9 (What Christians Want to Know, 2012). The showing was by dint of various forms (1) by the stories being told personally from parents and older relatives (who were previously acquainted with the invention from the bible) (2) through narration it from a pictured bible and (3) through the lessons shared by teachers on Christian values. The gentlemans gentlemanner of presentation actually ignited ones interest on the Old Testament law, particularly in emphasizing that God is all powerful and could make all things possible. The lesson learned from the story included realizing that man should avoid sin to prevent earning anger and ire from God and more importantly, that good virtue leads to salvation.In contemporary times, the story of Noah was made into a film through Evan Almighty (Tubbs, 2011). As emphasized, it delivers thoughtful messages around having fai th and trusting God, even when we dont see the whole plan and about persevering, even when the task seems insolubleparticularly when serving God might open you up to ridicule and public embarrassment. We are besides reminded that we are but stewards of Gods wondrous creation (Tubbs, 2011, par. 6).Another remarkable story was Moses and the 10 Commandments. The same story was presented by others through the same formats, as abovementioned, and through an old film that was shown such as The Ten Commandments which starred Charlton Heston and Yul Brynner, among others (Nash Information Services, 2012). These presentations assisted in enforcing the need to obey and adhere to the Ten Commandments as notable in the bible. They have consistently formed ones personal framework for treating others and for acknowledging the presence of a Divine Power and Supreme Being. One eventually realized that these commandments are effective guiding principles to command that one abides by the expecte d set of

Assignment in Micro economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

concession in Micro economics - Essay ExampleIn micro economics, both individuals and firms make choices on how to use limited economic resources to meet their consumption and production factions respectively (Armstrong, Kervenoael and Read, 1998).Graph of relationship among the three situations above, Where MR=Marginal Revenue, AR=Average Revenue and MC=Marginal Cost. The output is represented by Q while price by P. A monopoly may want to reduce out put from Q1=17.5units to Q3=25units so that he can sell at a higher price P3=$35 (Asian Development Bank, 2002). However, economies of home substitution may arise leading to a huckster in marginal cost from MC1 to MC2 (Pirayoff, 2004).This shift may cause an increase in monopolist out put from Q1=17.5 Units to Q2=40 units. Leading to a decrease in price from a competitive price to a lower price P2=$30 despite the availability of a monopoly price =$35 (Brakman and Heijdra, 2004).(b)A gardener states that for only $1 in seeds, she has been adequate to(p) to grow over $20 produce-enormous profits. Do you agree or disagree with her/ explain. Yes I agree with her because if she was flux in a monopolistic competition, it is possible to earn enormous profits in the short run as shown in the diagram below (Garner and Short, K2009).Based on computations, it can be scrutinized that, a dissever of 50 Sam Adam bear 50bowls of clam chowder will maximize Kerrys Utility which occurs as a result of consumption between Pints of Adam Samuel bear and bowls of Legal Seafoods known clam cbowder (Frank, and Bernanke, 2003).Armstrong, H, De Kervenoael, R, Li, X, & Read, R 1998, A comparison of the economic performance of different micro-states, and between micro-states and.., World Development, 26, 4, p. 639, faculty member Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 4 December 2012.Garner, T, and Short, K 2009, Accounting for owner-occupied dwelling services Aggregates and distributions, Journal Of lodgement Economics, 18, 3, pp. 233-2 48, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 4